Securing your home without professional monitoring feels daunting. Budget systems often miss key vulnerabilities. This guide shares unique DIY techniques to protect what's precious. Learn how smart precautions and community collaboration create robust layered security. Discover affordable ways to defend your castle and outwit burglars. Sleep soundly knowing your home and loved ones remain safe, even without a traditional security system.
Quick Answer: Install motion sensor lights, door/window alarms, laminate window film. Ask neighbors to watch property, join neighborhood watch. Use smart home tech like video doorbells and smart locks. Create inventory with photos for insurance. Implement layered deterrents like automation.
When looking to protect your home without a security system, the first step is identifying potential security threats and analysing the risks they pose. Some of the most common dangers to be aware of include burglary, vandalism, and home invasion. Checking crime rates in your local area can give you a good indication of prevalent risks. Crime maps are available online through police websites and reveal useful data on the types and frequency of offences committed near your home. This allows you to pinpoint the biggest concerns, like a spate of recent burglaries on your street.
Beyond checking crime rates, you can take proactive measures to evaluate risks. Walk around the perimeter of your property and look for any obvious vulnerabilities a criminal could exploit like low fencing, dense vegetation, or lack of lighting. Speak to trusted neighbors and find out if they've experienced any security breaches. Knowing the types of threats facing your home allows you to focus your efforts on the right protective solutions.
A key aspect of assessing home security without a professionally installed system is carefully inspecting your property for any weak points a trespasser could take advantage of. Pay particular attention to possible entry points like doors, windows, the roof, and the garage. Check that all external doors have sturdy locks and consider adding extra security measures like alarm pads or steel/wooden braces across patio doors. Ensure all window locks are fully functional and upgrade to laminated glass panes if necessary.
Check for any places around the outside of your home that could allow easy access like low walls, overhanging trees close to upper floor windows, exterior pipes or drains, and flimsy garden sheds placed near your house. Trim back vegetation to eliminate hiding places and improve sight lines. Improve exterior lighting by adding motion-sensor security lights. Make sure the perimeter of your property is clearly defined with sturdy fencing or plants like prickly shrubs. The goal is to eliminate any physical vulnerabilities and make breaking in appear difficult.
Pay attention to the garage also as this can be a weak spot, especially if there is an interconnecting door into your home. Always lock the main garage door and interior access door. You can also install a separate lock on the interior door as an extra precaution. Securing exterior physical vulnerabilities is key to protecting your home without professional security.
In addition to physical security, it's vital to assess any digital vulnerabilities when protecting your home. Internet-connected devices like laptops, smartphones, and smart home tech can present cybersecurity risks if not properly protected. Make sure all your devices require strong passwords to access them - at least 8 characters mixing upper and lower case letters, numbers, and symbols. Avoid obvious passwords like "password123" or your pet's name.
Enable two-factor authentication on important accounts like email, banking, and social media to add an extra layer of verification. This means you'll require both your password and a separate code generated on another device to login. Back up your data regularly in case devices are hacked or stolen. Make sure your home WiFi network is secure with WPA2 encryption enabled and a strong password that you don't share with others. Use a firewall and anti-virus software to block intrusion attempts.
Be wary of public WiFi hotspots which can expose your connection to snooping. Only connect to trusted networks and use a Virtual Private Network (VPN) when accessing sensitive accounts. Pay attention to apps and smart devices requesting access to your home network. Disable Universal Plug and Play if not required as this can create vulnerabilities. Keeping software updated with the latest security patches is also important. Take time to safeguard your digital world and you'll eliminate a key potential entry point for criminals.
Assessing and Enhancing Home Security:
| Assessment Area | Vulnerability | Enhancement Measure | Expected Outcome |
| Physical Entry Points | Weak Locks/Doors | Install deadbolts and reinforce frames. | Make forced entry difficult. |
| Windows | Latch Vulnerability | Upgrade to keyed locks and window pins. | Prevent window bypassing. |
| Digital Security | Weak Passwords | Use strong, unique passwords and managers. | Reduce risk of unauthorized access. |
| Outdoor Areas | Dark Perimeters | Install exterior motion sensor lighting. | Remove hiding spots and signal occupancy. |
| Valuables Documentation | Lack of Records | Create a detailed home inventory. | Facilitate insurance claims and recovery. |
| Layered Deterrents | Single-focus Security | Implement a mix of security measures. | Create a robust and comprehensive defense. |
One of the most effective ways to deter potential intruders without a professional security system is through installing exterior motion sensor lighting around the perimeter of your property. Positioning spotlights that automatically turn on when movement is detected can startle someone trying to lurk unseen around your home.
Focus motion activated lights near obvious entry points like doors and windows. Bright floodlights are ideal for illuminating a large area, while more concentrated spotlights work well for targeting specific zones. The sudden illumination gives the impression you're aware of an intruder's presence and acts as a warning that they've been spotted. Position lighting high up under the eaves to make tampering difficult.
For maximum impact, use energy efficient LED bulbs which provide a bright crisp light. Opt for luminaires with adjustable heads so light can be directed precisely where needed. Models with a daylight or cool white light hue are best as they allow accurate color observation at night. Go for weatherproof designs suitable for external use. Consider wiring multiple lights to the same sensor so the entire area becomes illuminated.
Strategically place motion sensor lights to overlap zones so no areas are left in darkness. Think about lighting paths leading to entry points as well as the doors or windows themselves. Driveways, gateways, and the backyard are other prime locations. The idea is to remove exterior hiding places and create full visibility so intruders feel exposed. Just the presence of security lighting, even if not turned on, can be enough to deter opportunistic burglars.
Along with exterior lighting, placing prominent warning signage on doors and windows acts as an additional deterrent. Security signs and stickers are a low cost method of making a potential intruder think twice before attempting to gain entry. They serve as highly visible cues that a property has security measures in place and the occupants are vigilant about protection.
Choose signs featuring clear warnings like "Trespassers Will Be Prosecuted" or "24 Hour CCTV Monitoring". Even if you don't actually have CCTV installed, the presence of signage implies you do. For windows, stickers warning they're protected by vibration/shock sensors can also be effective. Place these prominently in corners or low down where they will be noticed.
Be sure to position signage on side gates, rear doors, garden sheds, and any other entry points in addition to the front door. Vary the design so it doesn't look like just one generic sign was used. Don't overdo it though or the visual impact will be lost. Well-designed warning signs act as psychological deterrence on multiple levels. The prominent placement implies you take security seriously while the actual messaging suggests intruders will be caught and punished.
In addition to lighting and signage, carefully maintaining your exterior landscaping enhances natural surveillance and eliminates hiding places intruders could use to remain undetected. Overgrown vegetation potentially allows trespassers to lurk unseen close to your home. Trees and bushes near entry points, fences, or gates can block sight lines and reduce visibility.
Regularly trim back tree branches and bush growth to open up sight lines around the perimeter. Target any areas that could conceal someone near vulnerable spots like ground floor windows. If necessary, remove problem plants altogether and replace with lower growing shrubbery. This stops foliage creating shadowy hiding spots.
Keep lawns mowed short and tidy, eliminating areas of longer grass or weeds where someone could hide unseen. Consider gravel beds or paving instead of lawn near the house walls to prevent concealment opportunities. Use prickly plants like rose bushes or pyracantha as physical deterrents, especially under vulnerable windows. Fencing or trellising also limits access and disguises.
By maintaining good visibility and eliminating hidden recesses, you make it harder for intruders to prowl unobserved. They feel much more exposed attempting to gain entry or peering into windows. Effective exterior lighting complements natural surveillance by removing darker areas. A visible presence is key to making opportunistic criminals think twice before targeting a property. With careful maintenance and tactical illumination, your landscaping works as an ally in home protection.
One of the best ways to secure exterior doors without a professionally monitored system is to install smart locks. These provide keyless entry through codes, fingerprints, or remote apps on your smartphone. Keypad deadbolts allow you to set personalised pin codes for family members. Models with fingerprint scanning technology recognise authorised fingerprints to unlock the door.
Bluetooth or WiFi enabled smart locks allow you to control access to your home remotely via a mobile app. This means you can let in guests or services without needing to leave a key. You'll receive notifications whenever the door is accessed for added peace of mind. Opt for weatherproof locks designed for external use. Hardwired options provide greater security over battery powered models.
Position keypad or fingerprint locks a prudent distance from windows where codes could be observed. Avoid obvious codes like birthdays that could be easily guessed. Change pin codes periodically for better security. Register multiple fingerprints to avoid being locked out if recognitions fails. Smart locks provide the flexibility of keyless entry without the commitment of a full smart home system.
In addition to smart locks, physically reinforcing doors and frames substantially improves security. A weak frame that gives way under force exposes the lock and allows the door to be breached. Consider installing solid wood or steel doors to replace hollow lightweight ones. Choose designs with quality multi-point locking mechanisms for maximum strength.
A reinforced strike plate attached to the door jamb with long screws bolsters the frame and prevents the lock being busted through. Go for plates with integrated locks to add binding points. Additional locks higher and lower down the door make it harder to force open. High quality deadbolts with 1 inch throw bolts provide exceptional hold strength.
Pay attention to glass pane doors also. Install protective film to prevent easy smashing and reach through. Secondary sliding patio door locks stop the door being jimmied open even if the main lock fails. Reinforced outward opening doors are harder to kick in. For garages, replace weak side hinged doors with roller shutter doors. Physically strengthening doors and frames at key entry points deters and delays intruders.
Vulnerable windows represent another potential access point for burglars to exploit. Several DIY techniques can be used to better secure windows without blowing the budget. Upgrade to keyed window locks to stop intruders bypassing basic latches. Installing rigid window pins prevents the window from being opened more than a few inches. Bars can be discretely added internally for security.
Applying shatter-resistant laminate film to window panes prevents glass being easily smashed for access. Choose thick 8mil films minimum for maximum protection. Survey which windows pose the greatest risk - accessible lower floor windows or those obstructed from view are prime targets. Accurately measure and neatly install film for a discreet appearance.
For windows with sensors, placing warning stickers can deter attempts to force them open. Tracker alarms alert you when a window is opened while you're out. Secure any small basement windows that could act as entry points. Replace aging windows with designs incorporating laminated or toughened glass. Take time to identify and treat any vulnerable windows in order to close off a common route used by thieves.
DIY Home Security Techniques:
| Technique Category | Specific Technique | Description | Implementation Tips |
| Lighting | Motion Sensor Lights | Deter intruders with automatic illumination. | Install at key entry points and pathways. |
| Entry Points | Smart Locks | Keyless entry with enhanced control. | Use weatherproof models and change codes regularly. |
| Landscaping | Natural Surveillance | Maintain visibility to deter hiding. | Trim vegetation and use gravel or prickly plants near windows. |
| Digital Security | Router Protection | Secure your WiFi and connected devices. | Use strong passwords and enable WPA2/WPA3 encryption. |
| Signage | Security Signs & Stickers | Warn potential intruders of surveillance. | Place on doors, windows, and gates. |
| Community | Neighborhood Watch | Collaborate with neighbors for vigilance. | Exchange contact details and keep an eye on each other's properties. |
With more homes now containing multiple internet-connected devices, WiFi router and network security becomes critical. Start with a strong password for your wireless network - at least 12 characters mixing upper and lower case, numbers and symbols. Avoid defaults like "admin" or your address. Change the password periodically in case it is compromised.
Enable the highest WPA2 or WPA3 wireless encryption on your router for maximum protection against snooping. Turn off remote administrative access and disable remote login protocols you don't use like SSH. Enable your router's firewall to filter incoming and outgoing traffic. Connect devices directly to the router where possible, avoiding extenders which can be hacked.
For additional security, install a VPN (Virtual Private Network) on your router to encrypt internet traffic. This prevents your online activities being snooped on while browsing at home. Disable WPS if not needed as this introduces vulnerabilities. Turn off unused router services and ports that could provide entry points for attackers. Position the router centrally in your home for best network coverage. Keep firmware updated to ensure you have the latest security patches.
With the rise of smart home tech, from smart speakers to web-enabled appliances, securing these internet-connected devices is essential. Start by changing default passwords to unique ones as these are commonly known and targeted. Enable two-factor authentication where available for an extra layer of security during login.
Check devices for available software updates and patches to keep security tight. Turn off universal plug and play if not needed to prevent exploits. Connect smart home tech to a guest network if possible to avoid exposing your main network. Encrypt data stored on devices like smart thermostats and CCTV recording systems to prevent data leaks if hacked.
Use reputable cybersecurity software to scan devices periodically and test for vulnerabilities. Beware of public WiFi hotspots when accessing devices remotely as this provides an insecure connection. Disable features allowing remote access or control if not required. Position devices to make physical tampering harder. Dispose of outdated smart devices safely to avoid data theft.
With more accounts and devices than ever to access, strong unique passwords and a password manager are vital for security. Using the same password across multiple accounts is dangerous as a breach on one can expose the rest. A password manager allows you to create and store strong, random passwords securely. It can automatically log you into sites so you only need to remember one master password.
The best password managers encrypt all data locally before syncing between devices. Check they use zero-knowledge architecture so not even the company has access to your passwords. Enable two-factor authentication for accessing the password manager itself. Useful features include password sharing, security warnings for breached sites, and password inheritance if you change a login.
When creating new passwords manually, make them at least 12 characters combining random upper and lower case letters, numbers and symbols. Avoid dictionary words, names, dates or other personal information easily guessed. Change critical account passwords every 60-90 days. With the multitude of logins needed for home devices and online services, a secure password manager and unique passwords are essential.
In the unfortunate event of a burglary or fire, having a detailed home inventory can make the claims process much smoother. Take time to create a comprehensive list of your valuables using photos, videos and physical documentation. Include items like electronics, jewellery, furniture, appliances, collections and artworks.
Photograph or film each item, making sure any distinguishing features, brand names or serial numbers are captured. For jewellery, take close up images of hallmarks, stones and engraving. Measure artwork and rugs. Note down identifying information, purchase dates, approximate values and warranty details.
Store photos digitally on secure cloud storage and physical backups. Consider using inventory apps which allow you to scan barcodes and upload images for organization. Conduct an annual review to add new purchases and remove disposed items. Keep receipts for major purchases in your documentation. An accurate home inventory saves stress when making claims.
Once complete, store your home inventory somewhere secure like a fireproof safe, safety deposit box or encrypted digital storage. Avoid keeping the only copy at home where it could be compromised in a burglary. Give trusted family members or your solicitor a copy.
Schedule annual reviews to update your inventory, replacing old poorer quality photos with better images as required. Add new high value items like electronics, artwork and jewellery you've purchased. Remove anything you no longer own. Update approximate values to reflect inflation and appreciate/depreciation.
Keep a backup in a second location in case of catastrophe at the primary. Maintain diligent organization so items can be easily referenced. Ensure you and other policyholders like family members can access the inventory if needed. When moving house, go through the list room by room to check nothing gets left behind. Keeping your home inventory safely stored and regularly updated maximises its value for insurance purposes in the unfortunate event of an incident.
Making your home look occupied when you're out is an effective layered deterrent. Set interior lights to turn on and off automatically using timers or smart bulbs. Vary the times and rooms illuminated to mimic natural movement. Focus on rooms visible from the street like living rooms, kitchens and hallways.
Smart LED bulbs can be easily scheduled through an app. Link bulbs to motion sensors so they react to any presence. Smart plugs allow you to automate turning other appliances like radios on and off. Just be sure to consider fire risks with continual operation.
Advancing smart home tech also provides security benefits beyond lighting. Video doorbells let you screen and communicate with visitors remotely via smartphone. You're alerted to approaching couriers or suspicious activity. Indoor cameras with motion sensing provide in-home monitoring.
Smart locks allow you to control and monitor access remotely, preemptively locking doors if you forget. Thermostats can be scheduled to simulate occupancy. Using smart home tech creates an added layer of security alongside other measures by making your home seem occupied even when empty.
Your local neighborhood can act as an highly effective security asset. Get to know trusted nearby residents and exchange contact details. Ask if they can keep an eye on your property, especially while you're away travelling. Provide instructions like where to leave packages safely.
Request they clear mail build up from the mailbox, as an overflowing postbox advertises an empty house. Ask them to park their cars occasionally on your driveway or in front of your house to give the impression of people home. Offer to return the favour and watch their property when they travel.
Join local neighbourhood watch groups and community messaging apps like Nextdoor to stay informed about local security issues and suspicious activity. Look out for each other by reporting anything concerning observed around homes. Don't engage confront suspected criminals yourself, but notify the police.
By tapping into community spirit and asking neighbors to collaborate on keeping your home secure, you create an additional layer of protection that deters potential burglars from targeting your property when vacant.
A few miscellaneous precautions provide additional home security layers when implemented together. Suspend any newspaper and mail deliveries while away travelling to prevent build up advertising an unattended house. Or arrange for a neighbor to regularly clear your mailbox.
Use lamp timers in multiple rooms to mimic occupancy patterns. Set electrical timers to turn radios on and off intermittently. Park cars in the driveway rather than roadside when away. Stow any valuables like bikes in garages and sheds, and ensure these are locked.
Mow your lawn before travelling and trim back any vegetation that could allow concealed access. Don't advertise travel plans on social media until after you return. Check that garden fences are intact and rear access points like gates are locked. Alert a trusted neighbour to any expected deliveries.
There are endless small precautions you can implement to complement your main home security system. Taking an integrated approach across lighting, community collaboration and general precautions creates a formidable layer of protection to deter opportunistic burglars from targeting your home.
